THE PROBLEM OF SQUATTER SETTLEMENT IN OKPOKO, OGBARU-NORTH L.G.A OF ANAMBRA STATE
Ogbuefi L.I
Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Chukwuemeka OdumegwuOjukwu University, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.
email: li.ogbuefi@coou.edu.ng
Abstract
The Squatter settlements in many of 21st century urban cities are inevitable phenomena. They are characterized by overcrowding, inadequate accommodation, limited access to clean water and sanitation, lack of proper waste disposal system and deteriorating air quality. This paper examines the problems of squatter settlement in Okpoko, and the factors that contributed to the growth and development of squatter settlement in the study area. This paper further identified the effects of squatter settlement on the environment/condition of houses in Okpoko, and it is based on data collected through field survey using a set of questionnaires. The study area was divided into nine (9) strata/wards. For the purpose of this study, a sample size of 78 was derived using 2% valid number of buildings in Okpoko, while Stratified Sampling Technique was adopted to ensure that all the strata were equitably and sufficiently represented. The data gathered are summarized in the forms of tables/percentages and bar chart format. The result of the study indicates that the formation of squatter settlement came into play as a result of the strive for better livelihood through rural-urban migration in Okpoko, and the absence of effective development control to ensure sound, safe and sustainable environment. This paper recommends the active involvement of public agencies in the provision of houses, social rehabilitation, and programme for socio-economic enhancement, community venture projects, urban settlement improvement project, sanitation etc.