Effects of Verbal Communications on Experiences of Discomfort in Women Undergoing Mammography Examination

L. Arthur, S. Anim-Sampong, W.K. Antwi, J.N.K. Gawugah, S.Y. Opoku,
E.K. Ofori, D. Sule, V.K. Hewlett, and E.A. Mensah
Department of Radiography, School of Allied Health Sciences,
University of Ghana Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana
Email: larthur@chs.edu.gh

Background

Mammography is an important radiologic modality using ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in medical imaging of the breast as well as for breast examination, screening and detection of breast cancers. The procedure is however known to be associated with discomfort and pain which could otherwise impact adversely on
patient participation. Hence, several management strategies including verbal communication which is given prior to examination have been adopted to alleviate associated pains and discomfort.