FACTORS MOTIVATING RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION AND CHALLENGES AT THE PLACE OF DESTINATION: A STUDY OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDP’s) IN MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE, NIGERIA.

1Baba Gana Alimi & 2Bintu Kachallah Galadima

1Department of Social Services, Ramat Polytechnic, Maiduguri, Borno State. Nigeria.

2Department of Sociology & Anthropology, University of Maiduguri, Borno State. Nigeria.

Email: bgalimi2@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the factors motivating rural-urban migration and challenges facing migrant (IDPs) at the place of their destination. (Dalori IDP Camp and Bakassi IDP Camp, Maiduguri, Borno State). A descriptive and explanatory research design was used during the process of data collection. Interview schedules and participation amongst the internally displaced persons IDPs as migrants was equally used to get sufficient information on what influenced or forced them to flee from the rural areas that is place of their origin to urban area Maiduguri, the state capital as internally displaced persons IDPs. The study also concern with the challenges affecting internally displaced persons IDPs at the Dalori I IDP Camp and Bakassi IDP Camp. A purposive and accidental sampling technique was capitalised to generate the needed information to comprehend the work. This study adopts a sample size of 350 respondents, 200 respondents are from Dalori I IDPs Camp, while 150 respondents are allocated to Bakassi IDP Camp made up of 350 respondents respectively. A statistical method of frequency distribution and percentages were utilized to distinguish the respondents responses. The findings of the study reveals that Boko Haram indiscriminate attacks was the principal factor motivated them to migrant from the place of their origin to Maiduguri for safety and survival. Other findings also indicates that the internally displaced persons IDPs at both camps are facing a myriad of humanitarian challenges, ranging from outbreak of cholera, food shortages, hunger, poverty, rape, prostitutions, risk protection, poor education enrolment, diseases, psychological trauma and insufficient psychosocial supports, lack of pocket money, insufficient tents and shelters, overpopulation, and poor performance of the INGO, SEMA, NEMA and other related humanitarian agencies due to poor coordination and corporation amongst themselves. The researchers came up with several recommendations to improve the lives of the internally displaced persons IDPs taken refuge at various camps in Maiduguri.


DIGITAL LIBRARY SERVICES AND ITS CHALLENGES IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN NIGERIA

Elejene, Albert Obiora1, Ekuma, James Nkorabon2, Akilapa, Babatunde Olaniyi3 & Ejiga A.I.4

1&4Department of Library and Information Science, Federal Polytechnic Idah, Kogi State

2&3Department of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic Idah, Kogi State

Email: Elejenealbert@Yahoo.Com, Ekuma_Ejn@Yahoo.Com, tundearmstrong@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Revolution in today’s digital computing world has not only impacted computing industry, but also library services and entrepreneurship education. Even though entrepreneurship is a relatively new paradigm in management science, Education and Technology, it has attracted increasing interest among scholars. It prepares and builds individuals to be responsible and enterprising individuals capable of deep entrepreneurial thinking that contribute to economic development. Nigeria especially in the face of the global economic and energy crisis requires graduates who will be job “creators” and not job “seekers”. The rapid globalization of world markets and economies has encouraged entrepreneurial organizations of all sizes and national origins to foster entrepreneurship throughout their operations. This paper examined the concepts of digital library services in the development of entrepreneurship education in Nigeria. The benefits of digital library services in the development of entrepreneurship education are equally addressed. Also it discusses challenges of the digital library services to Entrepreneurship development in education. The paper finally made recommendations that will enhance a full blown impact in Digital Library Services.

Keywords Digital, Library, Services, Challenges, Entrepreneurship, Education:


The KENYANG SYNTAX: ADJECTIVES

Mbu Martha Njui                                          

Department of Linguistics & African Literature

University of Douala, Cameron

Email: mbumatha80@yahoo.Fr

ABSTRACT

One of the most important components of a sentence is the adjective. This part of speech is so common that people use it almost automatically, both in speech and in writing.   An adjective is a part of speech which describes, identifiers, or qualifies a noun or a pronoun. So basically, the function of an adjective is to modify a noun or a pronoun so that it will become more specific and interesting. The term “adjective”, as applied to Kenyang and most Bantu languages, usually applies only to a rather restricted set of words. However, in the wider sense, it can refer to any word that modifies a noun. The wider sense is used here. Kenyang adjectives have invariable forms, that is, they do not take concord markers, but instead, they remain constant regardless of the class of the noun they modify. All adjectives have one thing in common: they all follow the noun they modify, and require some kind of prefix whose class matches the preceding noun.   This paper describes the uses, types, and functions of adjectives as used in Kenyang, a Bantu Language spoken in the South West Region of Cameroon. The structural approach is adopted in the data presentation to highlight some of the cross –linguistic universals on the use of adjectives in order to properly characterized this linguistic feature in Kenyang

Keywords: Adjectives, Pure Adjectives, Categorical Function, Numeral Adjectives.     


SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF CODE-SWITCHING AMONG YORUBA USERS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA.

Adetuyi, Chris Ajibade1, Owaniyi Rebecca Omolola2, Adeniran Adeola Adetomi3

1&3Department of English and Literary Studies, Lead City University, Ibadan.

2Department of English Education, Lead City University, Ibadan.

Email: dradetuyi2016@gmail.com, beckyowaniyi@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Code Switching is a widespread phenomena in bilingual communities like Nigeria, where the speakers use their first language L1 (native language) and their acquired language called the second language (L2) in different settings. This paper therefore examines the sociolinguistic study of code-switching among users of English language as a second language in south western Nigeria. This paper also examines various reasons for code switching; which may be to compensate for deficiency in the other language, or to exclude a person from conversations and to show identity that the audience have a shared knowledge of the two languages. Data elicitation research method with the application of random sampling technique in recording the conversations of some Yoruba users of English Language sampled is adopted. The paper however, recommends that, the indigenous language should be developed, modernized and standardized so as to widen their cognitive frames.  Also that code switching should be seen and treated as rich and a veritable communicative tool because of its role in the process of communication.

Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code Switching, Diaglossia, Language, Code Mixing, Bilingualism.




Table of Contents

Election and Liberal Democracy in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic:Issues and Challenges

M.M. Adagbabiri, U.C. Okolie                                                                                                  1-16

Problems/Challenges of Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria

Timbee Akuul                                                                                                                          17-25

Assessing International Market Entry Strategies for Medium Enterprises in the

21st Century

Dibie, V. M., Nto,C. P. O                                                                                                           26-39

Effect of Online Dating Amongst Students of Tertiary Institutions in Kogi State.

Anderson A. Unwuchola, Kenneth Udeh& Samuel A. Achor                                                   40-59

Effect of Working Mothers’ Work Engagement on their Child’s Emotional Attachment (A Comparative Study of Banking Mothers and Teaching Mothers)

Arowosegbe Christanah, Ifeoluwa Solomon                                                                            60-75

Knowledge and Utilization of Routine Annual Mammography among Women Attending Out-Patient Clinic at the Women and Children Outreach Hospital Okota Lagos, Nigeria

Okonkwo, Uchenna Teresa                                                                                                      76-83

Child Labour in the Home Environment and its Effects on the Academic

Performance of Senior Secondary School Students in Mikang Local Government

Area of Plateau State-Nigeria.

Miba’am Walwai Benjamin                                                                                                     84-95  

A Case Study of the Effects of Traditional System of Small Ruminant Management in Kombo South, Kombo East and Foni Berefet Districts in the West Coast Region

Karamo Jatta, Lamin K.M. Fatty, Idu Ogbe Ode, Sidat Yaffa                                                   96-127


KNOWLEDGE AND UTILIZATION OF ROUTINE ANNUAL MAMMOGRAPHY AMONG WOMEN ATTENDING OUT-PATIENT CLINIC AT THE WOMEN AND CHILDREN OUTREACH HOSPITAL OKOTA LAGOS, NIGERIA

Okonkwo, Uchenna Teresa

Department of Sociology/Anthropology

University of Nigeria, Nsukka

E-Mail: uchenna.okonkwo@unn.edu.ng

Abstract

The study examined the knowledge and utilization of routine annual mammography among women attending out-patient clinic at Women and Children Outreach Hospital Okota Lagos, Nigeria. The quantitative method of data gathering was utilized for the study. The instrument for data collection was the questionnaire. 180 questionnaires were distributed using the availability sampling technique. The findings of the study showed that women (86%) attending the out-patient clinic at the Women and and Children Outreach Hospital Okota Lagos, Nigerian were highly knowledgeable about the importance of routine annual mammography. They revealed that routine annual mammography is very crucial to the early detection of breast cancer. The women’s higher level of knowledge on the importance of routine annual mammography did not translate to their utilization of the routine breast cancer detection examination. They gave three (3) major reasons why the poor utilization of the routine examination existed – (i) fear of side effects, (ii) fear of eventually contracting the illness, and (iii) financial constraint. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that awareness on the importance of routine annual mammography to detect early breast cancer in order to give prompt treatment should be created through seminars, use of mass media, conferences etc. these ways of awareness raising should also target drinking the perceptions they have impeding their utilization of routine annual mammography.

Keywords: Knowledge, Utilization, Routine, Annual, Mammography


EFFECT OF WORKING MOTHERS’ WORK ENGAGEMENT ON THEIR CHILD’S EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT (A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BANKING MOTHERS AND TEACHING MOTHERS)

Arowosegbe Christanah, & Ifeoluwa Solomon

Department of Psychology

Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti

Email: ajilakehinde@yahoo.com, lovesolomon@rocketmail.com

Abstract

This study was designed to find out the effect of working mothers’ engagement on their child’s emotional attachment (A comparative study of banking mothers and teaching mothers). Eighty seven participants consisting of banking mothers and teaching mothers were used in this research work. This study employed the use of questionnaires to collect relevant data from the target participants. Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) developed by Schaufeli (2002) was used to measure how mothers feel about their job and how deep they are engaged in it, while Mother-Child attachment scale developed by Bhakoo and Dwarka (1991) was used to measure the exchange of emotional bond between mother and child. Five hypotheses were tested using One Way ANOVA, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient and Independent T-test statistical method. Results showed that, there work engagement does not significantly influence child’s emotional attachment of banking mothers; work engagement does not significantly influence child’s emotional attachment of teaching mothers. The result further showed that there is no significant relationship between work engagement and child’s emotional attachment of banking mothers; there is no significant relationship between vigor and absorption and child’s emotional attachment but there is a relationship between dedication and child’s emotional attachment of teaching mothers. Finally, the result showed that, there is no significant influence between child’s emotional attachment of banking mothers and teaching mothers [t(85)=1.648, P>.05]. The results were discussed in line with relevant empirical literatures, while conclusion and recommendations subsequently followed.

Keywords: Working Mothers, work engagement, Childs emotional attachment


EFFECT OF ONLINE DATING AMONGST STUDENTS OF TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN KOGI STATE.

Anderson A. Unwuchola,1 Kenneth Udeh2 & Samuel A. Achor3

1&2Department of Mass Communication, Wesley University, Ondo

3 International Strategic Management Institute (ISMI)

Email:1andersonunwuchola@gmail.com;2kenudehfx@gmail.com;3achor.samuel@yahoo.com

Abstract

Even though Internet-powered technology has significantly altered the face of dating globally, to include online, not much is known about this technology- mediated romantic relationship in developing countries like Nigeria. The objectives of this study were to know the awareness, exposure, involvement and influence of online dating on students of tertiary institutions in Kogi State. A sample of 383 was selected through a multi-stage from Salem University, Lokoja, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Federal Polytechnic Idah, and College of Education, Okene.  Simple percentages, mean and standard deviation were used in the analysis of data for this study. Results showed that even though most of the respondents are aware of online dating, majority (66.5%) have low knowledge of its workings. Also, exposure, and involvement in online dating were found to be high among the sample studied. It was also found that online dating has negatively influenced the values of students of tertiary institutions in Kogi state in the areas of dressing, sexual permissiveness, offline dating, multiple dating partner, among others. The researcher recommends, among others, that  further studies should explore the influence of online dating on offline romantic communication.


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