A STUDY OF SOCIAL NETWORK ADDICTION AMONG YOUTHS IN NIGERIA

Ajewole Olaniyi Olowu, and Fasola Omobolanle Seri

Department of Accounting and Finance, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo

T.Y. Danjuma Library, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo

ajewoleg@yahoo.com, omobolakale@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

For most people, social networking sites are harmless platforms that allow for social interaction and personal expression. For others, social media has become more than an entertaining form of engagement; it has become an increasing compulsion. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether youths are becoming addicted to social networking sites to keep up interpersonal relationship. The survey research method was used with standardized questions drawn up. Eight higher institutions in Oyo state were used and the sample population drawn from them. Data gathered was analyzed using frequency count and simple percentages. It was gathered that majority of the respondents showed a tendency towards addiction to social network sites and so could not do without going through their online profiles daily. Recommendations were then made that more time should be spent on face to face interaction rather than on online communication, other social interests outside the internet that would sustain close interpersonal relationships should also be built upon.

Keywords: Social networks, Addiction, Social networking sites, Youths, Internet

ELECTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL CONSPIRACY IN AFRICA: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE

Rasak Bamidele

Department of Sociology and Psychology

Fountain University Osogbo, Osun State

E-mail:delerasak@yahoo.co.uk

ABSTRACT

International countries and organizations play significant roles during election processes in new and emerging democracies (and in countries hoping to be seen as democratic). The roles and impact they may have become, particularly interesting during situations, where the electoral process develops into “an electoral crisis”. Many such crises have occurred over recent years. The modern history has provided many eloquent examples of use of practice of double standards in all international policy. First, it concerns ambiguity of approaches of influential western powers and the leading international organizations as to the estimation of election campaigns, and other democratic processes taking place in many African states including Nigeria.  Elections in countries where the ruling political regime is pro-western, the international observers recognize that elections meet the European and international standards. On the contrary if a ruling regime or the winner of election has no pro-western orientation, observers, as a rule, find numerous infringements at election. This paper demonstrates how international countries and organizations were involved during and after the electoral processes in Africa countries and Nigeria in particular.

Keywords: Electoral crisis, International organization, Conspiracy, Civil war, Civil Government

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY POLICY IN NIGERIA: AN IMPLEMENTATION ASSESSEMENT

Hussaini Tukur Hassan

Department of Public Administration

Nasarawa State University, Keffi

Email: hthassan2004@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

This study attempts to assess the Information and Communication Technology policy implementation. The policy was adopted in 2001 due to a genuine and urgent need for the potential of the technology to bring about rapid socio-economic, educational, scientific and technological development in all sector of national development. The impact of ICTs in the development and upliftment of the people can never be underestimated. To ensure the effective implementation of the policy, government set up the National Information Technology Development Agency. In the last decade the agency has made efforts to ensure the policy is implementated. Using  the documentary research method, the study assessed the policy implementation, the challenges of implementation as well as the efforts to overcome them.it concluded that no substantiial success were recorded and many aspects left more to be disire. It recommended the review of the policy objectives, establisment of policy funding mechanism and a stakeholders forum for collaborative efforts in policy implementation,

THE OBASANJO ADMINISTRATION AND THE CAMPAIGN FOR EXTERNAL DEBT RELIEF FOR NIGERIA

¹Sharkdam Wapmuk and ²Damilola Taiye Agbalajobi

¹Department, of Research and Studies, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Victoria Island, Lagos

² Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Redeemer’s University, Lagos Express-way, Nigeria
E-mail:sharksnaw@yahoo.com; swapmuk@niianet.org; lola2kid@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

The paper examines the campaign for debt relief for Nigeria under the Obasanjo Administration. It argues that economic diplomacy of the Obasanjo administration paved way for Nigeria to negotiate for debt relief from her creditors. Nigeria received an entire debt relief amounting to $18 billion, or a 60 percent write off in return for a $12.4 billion repayment of arrears and buyback. Despite the achievement recorded by his administration, the failure by successive administrations to address the problems of integrity and accountability gap has plunged the nation into a new wave of debts, both internal and external. The paper concludes by noting that the vision, focus and determination of President Olusegun Obasanjo was instrumental to change the situation, which debt burden had imposed on Nigeria, by pursuing a diplomatic initiative that led to the achievement of debt relief.

Key Words: Debt Relief, Democracy, Diplomacy, Nigeria, Obasanjo.

“OF COMMUNICATION, POLITICS AND POLITICAL COMMUNICATION: SUGGESTIONS ON A NATIONAL COMMUNICATION POLICY FOR NIGERIA”

Abdur-Rahman Olalekan Olayiwola

Department of Political Science

Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria.

E-mail: nusramurana@yahoo.co.uk

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the peculiarly intimate relationship between the Communication process and the political system. The first part of the paper is an expose of the importance and indispensability of Communication to the society, the problem of conceptualization and conceptual clarification and the impact of Communication on the Polity. The second part examines political Communication as a very relevant factor to contemporary problems of political stability in Nigeria, analyzing 60,584 news stories carried by the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN),  the Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State (BCOS) and the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), (government owned electronic media), between January and December, 1983 to demonstrate empirically the influence of media ownership on political Communication activities — Campaigns, party coverage, elections etc. — in the country. The third part which concludes the paper proffers suggestions and makes recommendations on a National Communication Policy for Nigeria within the limitations to which the writer is exposed.

PUBLIC POLICY MAKING PROCESS: TOURISM ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA (1960 TO DATE).

¹Ofobruku Sylvester Abomeh; ²Obia Ernest and ³Amagbakhen O. Roland

¹Tourism and Hospitality Services, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

² NITHOUTOR, Abuja

³Bureau of Public Procurement, State House, Abuja                                  

E-mail: ufomaeliz@yahoo.co

ABSTRACT

The main aim of this paper is to highlight that successive Nigerian governments commit policy reversals in the public policy making process using the tourism sector development policies as focus.  In addition, intended policy beneficiaries are not carried along at the policy conception/formulation stage, hence implementation/execution are fraught with avoidable problems. These have been the bane of development efforts in the tourism sector from independence to date. The paper concluded cautiously that notwithstanding the odds against incrementalism as a decision-making model, since it seeks to guarantee continuity in government policies and programmes, it can redress the phenomena of policy reversals which have become endemic in the Nigerian public policy making process.  The paper recommended a collaborative approach with the critical section and stakeholders in the policy making process in order to stem the tide of disconnection between policy beneficiaries and the government.  The paper also canvassed massive investment in training, research and development programmes through the strengthening of research centers/institutes.

Keywords: Tourism. Administration, Public policy, Making process.

Women Empowerment and Food Security in Nigeria

Ojo Sunday Stephen and Yaro Obadiah Otso……………………………………………………………..                   1- 7

Public–Private Partnership an Overview

Mohammed I.Y..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..              8-17

Wealth Creation and Socio-Religious Affiliation: A Study of Entrepreneurial Success

between Protestants and Catholics in Calabar, Nigeria

Bassey Antigha Okon, Ojua, T. A. and Attah, Frank……………………………………………..………     18-23 

Political and Economic Determinants of Seigniorage in Nigeria

Aina Abiola Lydia…………………………………………………………………..……………………………………….….              24-34

Challenges of Reforms in the Nigerian Prison System: Lessons from U.S.A and

South Africa

Florence Chukwudi…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..           35-46

Youth Unemployment and Its Socio-Economic Implications in Nigeria

Ezie Obumneke……………………………………………………………………………………………………….………..           47-59

Amnesty as a Method of Conflict Resolution: a Tactical Denial ofNiger Delta

Rightful Struggle

Raji Rafiu Boye……………….………………………………………………………………………………………………….           60-67

The Problem of Somalian Piracy: the Nexus between State Failure and Piracy on

Waters off the Coast of Somalia

Odoh, S.I.; Ejikeme Jombo Nwagwu and Chilaka, Francis Chigozie……………………………                68-79

Expanding the Theory of Planned Behaviour: The Influence of Personal Norms on

Condom Use amongst Young People in Ghana

Dinah Baah-Odoom and Gerard A. Riley……………………………………………………………………….    80-91

The Causes and Implications of Youth Gangsterism in Nigeria

Abanyam, Noah Lumun……………………………………………………………………………………………………           92-96

Service Delivery and Customers’ Satisfaction in Some Selected Hotels in Ikeja Areas of

 Lagos State

Tijani Nasiru; Okunola, G.A. and Orga Donald Yina……………………………………………………..   97-109

SERVICE DELIVERY AND CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION IN SOME SELECTED HOTELS IN IKEJA AREAS OF LAGOS STATE

Tijani Nasiru; Okunola, G.A. and Orga Donald Yina

National Institute for Hospitality and Tourism, Osogbo

Yaba College of Technology, Lagos

Department of Tourism, Federal Polytechnic Idah

ABSTRACT

The study evaluates the customer satisfaction in selected Hotels in Ikeja Area of Lagos. Table of random sampling technique was used to select 10 hotels from 27 hotels registered and recognized by Nigeria Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC) in the areas. A well structured questionnaire was used to collect necessary data. Findings revealed that the Hotels in the studies area were not giving their customers’ satisfaction because what hotelier perceived as customers quality service differs from the guests’ expectation. The study concluded that managers and proprietors of hotels should accord necessary recognition to professionalism and staff training to achieve customer satisfaction. The study is significant to manager of hotels, restaurants, hotel proprietors and human resources managers in meeting customer satisfaction especially in Lagos and in Nigeria in general.

Keywords: Customer, Customer Satisfaction, Service, Quality, and Hotel

THE CAUSES AND IMPLICATIONS OF YOUTH GANGSTERISM IN NIGERIA

Abanyam, Noah Lumun

Department of Sociology

University of Mkar, Mkar-Nigeria

E-mail: marknoah4africa@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Gangsterim is a scourge that negatively affects the social development of the Nigerian society. It encourages the exhibition of undesirable behaviour which are against the socially approved standards. This study investigated the causes and implications of youth gangsterism in Nigeria. Both the cultural transmission and differential association theory were employed (used) in analyzing the study. The study identified poverty, lack of comprehensive policy on the youths, peer group influence, weakness of the home in terms of sound parental control and high rate of illiteracy among the youths as the major causes that account for youth gangsterism in Nigeria. The study concludes that government and policy makers should enunciate well articulated (comprehensive) policies and programmes that can tackle the scourge of youth gangsterism in Nigeria.