ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH CHEMICAL WASTES

RECYCLING TECHNIQUES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC

CONTEXT OF SUB-SAHARAN COUNTRIES

Tsunatu, D. Yavini1*, Azuaga, I. Chia1, and Blessed, D. Jen2

1Chemistry Department, Taraba State University, Jalingo – Taraba State, Nigeria.

2Science Education Department, Taraba State University, Jalingo – Taraba State, Nigeria.

E-mail: tsunatu.danlami@yahoo.co.uk

ABSTRACT

Sustainable socioeconomic development advocates environmental sustainability through recycling of chemical wastes. This paper captures the environmental benign processes/techniques involved in achieving these materials salvage. The basic phases in recycling are the collection, processing or manufacturing and the purchase of those products. The materials reused in recycling serve as substitutes for raw materials obtained from such increasing scarce natural resources as petroleum, natural gas, coal, mineral ores and trees. The recycling of chemical waste can serve as a channel of providing solutions to many environmental and socioeconomic problems and challenges such as increasing cost of waste disposal and depletion of natural resources. The field of chemical recycling techniques of Iron and Steel Scrap (ISS), Aluminium Cans and Glass Bottles, Polymers, Textile Wastes, Old Papers and Wood, Cement Kiln Dust (CKD), Automobile Exhaust, Animal and Fish Wastes (AFW), Domestic and Municipal Organic Waste is reviewed in this study. Highlighted also are the prospects and problems of this exercise. The study concludes that the recycling of chemical waste is of great importance especially in solving the numerous environmental problems and hence increases the nation’s economy and social well-being of mankind. It recommends more serious measures at national and international levels especially developing nations of the Sub-Sahara to encourage and sensitize the government and private sector educationally on the importance of chemical waste recycling and to enhance the regulation of its practice.


SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ILLEGAL MINING ACTIVITIES IN ANTANG DISTRICT OF JEMA’A LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA.


Yunana, Mba Abui and Banta, A.L.

Department of Environmental Management, Kaduna State University, Kafanchan Campus.

Department of Agricultural Economic and Extension, Kaduna State University, Kafanchan Campus.

E-mail: abuimbayunana@yahoo.com,

ABSTRACT

In recent years the various activities of exploration and exploitation of Nigeria resources to satisfy our demand for consumer goods have had considerable effects and the natural environment. The socioeconomic effects of illegal mining activities in Atang District of Jema’a Local Government Area, Kaduna State, was investigated with the aim to determine the socio-economic effects of illegal mining activities on the Atang District. Primary data for the study were obtained from a total sample of 97 through random sampling techniques by application of structured questionnaires and personal observations. Descriptive statistical tools such as frequencies, percentages and tables were used to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. The result indicated that the illegal mining activities in Atang District brought about some benefits like building new houses, marrying new and additional wives and improving the standing living of the communities with the money realized from illegal mining. On the negative side of the illegal mining in Atang District include the lost of good land due to erosion, land crises, loss of animal and human lives in the mining pits, lost of soil fertility, drunkenness, drug addiction and social harassment. The paper recommended reclamation of land through leveling of mine spoil heaps and filling of mine pits is necessary. The reclaimed land could be used for plantation of trees such as Eucalyptus spp. which can be grown for producing poles and firewood. Soil conservation measures can be taken to control soil erosion by the use of cover crops on the farmland.


PERCEPTION FOR HOUSING INTERIOR SPACE FINISHES

Zinas, Z.B.1 and M.M.B Jusan2

1Department of Architecture, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria.

2Department of Architecture, Universiti Teknologi, Skudai-Johor, Malaysia.

E-mail: bzinas@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Housing and housing space has been a place for personal development, recreation and self-accentuation. People that live in unhealthy indoor housing environments are most likely to contract diseases as pneumonia, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and the likes. The need for having a conducive interior housing environment is of high premium for the enhancement of place attachment.  How the interior housing environment is perceived by the users of this space environment is also equally significant.  This paper investigates how prospective house owners in Yola perceive their housing interior finishing of the three dimensions of the housing interior space. The study was conducted within the theoretical and conceptual framework of means-end chain (MEC) research model. Laddering interviewing technique was employed as methodology for data collection and management. The study found several perceptual elements and orientations for floor, walls and ceiling.  


Table of Contents

ICT Skills-Uptake on Record Keeping among Lecturers in the Faculty of Education University of Maiduguri Borno State, Nigeria: Implications for Counselling

Usman Bakari                                                                                                                          1 – 9 

Analytical Study of Teacher Preparation and Gender Issues Reappraised

Ukpong, J.S., Bassey, E., Ekong, A., and Umar, M.                                                                     10 – 18

Effect of Explicit Instruction on the Attitude of Lower Basic Pupils

towards English Grammar Usage in Selected Local District Education in Lagos State

Lawani, Lucy Abiola                                                                                                                19 – 30

Predictive  Validity  of  Junior Secondary  School  Examination  in 

Yola  South  Local  Government of Adamawa  State

Elishama, Lakam John                                                                                                             31 – 42

Assessment of the Level of Awareness of the Effectiveness of National

Health Insurance Scheme among Workers in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria.

Owu, E., Ifatimehin, O.O. and Shaka, S.                                                                                    43 – 51

An Assessment of Supervisor’s Roles in Mass Literacy Delivery in Borno State

Tijjani, Kalli and Abubakar, Abba Aji                                                                                      52 – 59

Memory and its Theories Implication for Teaching and Learning

Abubakar Hussaini Yoffo                                                                                                         60 – 68

Parental Involvement and Organizational Climate as Predictors of

Academic Performance of Students in Public Secondary Schools

Adewunmi, Sojobi, O.A., Sulaimon, M.O., and Raheem S.O                                                     69 – 74

Managing Labour Unrest in Nigerian Universities

Ajewole, Idowu Philip                                                                                                              75 – 90

Ethno Religious Violence and Secondary School Education in Nigeria:

A Case Study of Wukari Local Government Area of Taraba State Nigeria.

Pev, Isaac                                                                                                                                91 – 101

Effect of Activity Based Teaching Strategy on Students’ Achievement of

Secondary School Students’ in Chemistry

Okediji Adejare Alabi                                                                                                              102 – 113

Extent of Knowledge of Internet Opportunities, Challenges and Human

Capacity Building among Nigeria Undergraduates: A Case Study of Adeyemi

College of Education, Ondo

Brownson Mopelola                                                                                                                 114- 124


EXTENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF INTERNET OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING AMONG NIGERIA UNDERGRADUATES: A CASE STUDY OF ADEYEMI COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ONDO

Brownson Mopelola

Department of Home Economics Adeyemi College of Education

Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria

E-Mail: mopelolaoluwatoyin@yahoo.com

Abstract: The study investigates the extent of knowledge of internet opportunity and cyber crimes among Nigerian undergraduates.  It was a case study. Five specific purposes and one null hypothesis guided the study.  Six hundred and sixty one students were randomly sampled in Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo. Forty-item questionnaire was developed and used for the data collection.  The reliability index of the instrument was 0.79. Mean, standard deviation and t-test were used for data analysis.  The results show, among others, that the students have high extent knowledge of internet opportunity.


EFFECT OF ACTIVITY BASED TEACHING STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ IN CHEMISTRY

Okediji Adejare Alabi

Department of Integrated Science, School of Science Education

Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka, Lagos

E-mail: adejareokediji@yahoo.com

Abstract: The high rates of failure recorded by students in public schools have been a major concern to researchers. Consequently, the poor achievement in chemistry had been traced to conventional strategy that did not put into consideration the students’ activity in teaching and learning process. The research concerns itself with theeffect of activity based teaching strategy on students ‘achievement of secondary school students’ in chemistry.. The moderating effects of gender were also being examined. The study adopted a pretest, posttest, control group, quasi-experimental research design. Five instruments used in the study were: Students Chemistry Achievement Test (SCAT). Instructional guide on Activity based teaching (IGABT). Instructional Guide on Conventional Strategy in Chemistry (IGACSC). Evaluation sheets for assessing teacher performance on the strategies (ESATPS) on Activity based Strategy, and ESAT on Modified Conventional Strategy. Two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha levels. Data was analysed using ANCOVA Treatment had significant effect on subjects’ post-test achievement scores (F(2,369)=35.248; partial squared =.160). Activity based teaching Strategy was significantly difference from Modified Conventional Strategy in their achievement scores. It was recommended that teachers should facilitate the use of Activity based teaching strategy in schools to improve their achievement in the subject.


ETHNO RELIGIOUS VIOLENCE AND SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF WUKARI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF TARABA STATE NIGERIA.

Pev, Isaac

Department of Vocational Education, Modibbo Adama

University of Technology Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.

E-mail: zikpev@yahoo.com

Abstract: The main objective of conducting this study was to examine and analyze, in the context of Wukari local government area of Taraba State, Nigeria, the relationship between ethno religious violence and secondary school education, and test for causality between them. Wukari local government area, which is located in the volatile southern part of Taraba state, was used as a case study. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the Study. Data gathered were analyzed with the x2, v-statistic and factor analysis involving fifteen variables. All the three null hypotheses were rejected in favour of their alternatives. The main findings confirmed a strong relationship between ethno religious violence and secondary school education. The study concluded that the Federal ministry of education should facilitate the implementation of entrepreneurship and civic education Curriculum for secondary schools in Wukari and all areas prone to ethno religious violence for a permanent resolution of crises and behaviour control in those areas throughout the country.


MANAGING LABOUR UNREST IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES

Ajewole, Idowu Philip

Department of Educational Management

 University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.

E-mail: ajewolephilip@yahoo.co.uk

Abstract: Conflict in any form is inevitable in organizations. Labour unrest has become a focal concept in industrial relations system. In particular, it is a recurrent bottleneck between the Governments and unions representing the staff of universities in Nigeria. It is the cankerworm that has brought setback to the goal attainment of university education in Nigeria. This paper critically examines the phenomenon of labour unrest, causes and management techniques in Nigerian universities. It discovers that poor management of industrial crises in Nigerian higher institutions has made it a recurrent challenge to the extent that the standards have been compromised and the attainments of the set goal of university education has more or less be a mirage. Probable solutions to prevent the recurrent of perennial problem of industrial strike in Nigerian universities are herewith suggested.


PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AS PREDICTORS OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS

1Adewunmi, 2Sojobi, O.A., 3Sulaimon, M.O., and 4Raheem S.O

1,2,3Department of Statistics & Mathematics, Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.

4Department of General Studies, Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.

E-mail: dokunsola@yahoo.com,mtsulaimon@gmail.com

Abstract: This study was conducted to examine the relative effectiveness of Parental Involvement and Organizational Climate on the Academic Performance of students in public secondary schools in Abeokuta South Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. The study was set out to model the linear relationship that exists between the predictor variables (Parental Involvement and Organizational Climate) and the predicted variable (Academic Performance of students). Primary data by use of questionnaires were used to develop a predictive model. The population consists of all students in the thirty-one (31) public secondary schools in Abeokuta South. Total sample of one-hundred (100) randomly selected students from ten (10) randomly sampled schools were used. Using multiple regressions, multiple correlation coefficients, Coefficient of multiple determinations, t-Test, ANOVA F-Test, and Correlation Matrix to analyze the data, result shows the regression coefficient for Parental Involvement to be –0.332 with a Sig-value of 0.332 while that for Organizational Climate to be 1.081 with a Sig-value of 0.000. Findings show that Organizational Climate was more effective than Parental Involvement in predicting students’ performance. Parents should learn how to help their children (i.e. helping them in their homework/assignment, school work), staying in touch with teachers and school staff.


MEMORY AND ITS THEORIES IMPLICATION FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING

Abubakar Hussaini Yoffo

Department of Educational Psychology

Federal College of Education, Yola Adamawa State.

E-mail: abubakarhussaini121@gmail.com

Abstract: There is no doubt that all Instructors I/Cs aim at expanding the knowledge of the learners by providing both the problems and the materials with which to solve those problems. They encourage the learners to acquire and retain the knowledge gained in and outside school for future use in dealing with life situations. Experience has shown that students forget a lot of school learning after some time. This paper is concerned with the concept of memory, the information processing model of memory, types of memory, methods of measuring memory, the reasons why people forget what they have learn and the factors that instructors can use to aid memory.  


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