Statistical Study of the Effects of Four Different Fungicides on the Growth and Yield of Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) via a Control

Category : Journal of Physical Science and Innovation, volume 14,number 2, 2022

B.A. Uchendu1 & J. A. L. Effiong2
1Department of Mathematics/Statistics, Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, Owerri, Nigeria
2Department of Agricultural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, Owerri, Nigeria
Email: uchendubartholomew@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT


In this research work, Statistical Analysis of the Effect of Four
Different Fungicides on the Growth of Beans (Phaseolus vulagaris), we applied the univariate data analysis on the growth characteristics of Phaseolus vulgaris via an untreated check (control) by considering four factors; the Harvest Yield, the Herbage Yield, the Mean Number of Flowers and Mean Height. There were a total of one thousand four hundred seeds, all of which were of the same species and of the same characteristics. Two hundred of these seeds were not treated with any of the fungicides while every other two hundred of the remaining were treated with four fungicides, Chinoin Fundazol, Agrocit, Anthracol and
Difolatan. The experiment was performed using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The analysis was further improved using the Multivariate Analytical Technique. It was concluded that no significant differences exist in the Mean Harvest, Meam Herbage Yield and the Mean Height between the Fungicides treated seeds and that of the Control. Keywords: Phaselus Vulgaris, Herbage Yield, Mean Height, Harvest Yield.

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A Chatbot for Answering Frequently Asked Questions by University Students Using Natural Language Processing and Multinomial Naïvebayes Algorithm

Category : Journal of Physical Science and Innovation, VOLUME 14, NUMBER 1, 2022

1Ede Ifesinachi Chizzy; 2Aminu Muhd Bui & 3Hassan Suru
1Department of Computer, Federal University, Bennin Kebbi
2Department of Computer, Usman Danfodio University, Sokoto
3Department of Computer, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero
Email: edechizzy@yahoo.co.uk

ABSTRACT


Chatbots are programs that impersonate human discussion and their plan should be possible utilizing different techniques. Be that as it may, little work has been finished in the use of chatbots in the instructive area, thus; this undertaking is centered on making a chatbot to be utilized by understudies to respond to their habitually posed inquiries from the school’s web-based entertainment stage and regulatory workplaces. This KSUSTA Chatbot has the ability to make discussions; answer the course and workforce subtleties; answer the regularly posed inquiries instead of looking at a considerable rundown of FAQ’s searching for replies. Issues engaged with making Chatbots are information assortment which winds up giving not exactly needed measure of information for preparing and retraining, utilization of Programming interface’s which decreases adaptability in the bot. Be that as it may, these issues were handled by involving BeautifulSoup for information assortment, Pandas for information handling and Multinomial
Naïve Bayes model with a superior presentation. To develop the Chatbot, Python Language was utilized as the fundamental language. Furthermore, its AI and Natural Language Processing Libraries, web scrapping and document handling instruments were utilized, the front end graphical UI (GUI) was designed utilizing Flask (python), Html, CSS and JavaScript, Data set was
taken care of with PostgreSQL, for recovery and retraining. The system has achieved 84% accuracy of correctly classifying the questions. One of the major drawbacks was the imbalanced state of the data set. Below are the various metrics that were used to evaluate its performance. Keywords— Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), Natural language processing (NLP), Machine learning (ML), Multinomial Naive Bayes, Supervised Learning, Reinforced Learning

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Comparative Analysis of Gum Arabic and Molasses (Binders) in Briquette Produced from Millet Husk

Category : Journal of Physical Science and Innovation, VOLUME 14, NUMBER 1, 2022

*1Arzika Abdullahi Tambuwal, 2Abdulhameed Salihu, 1Yunusa
Muhammad Boyi, 3Sani Garba, 1Adamu Salisu Muhammad, 3Yusuf Sahabi, 3Hauwa’u Umar and 3Mubarak Muhammad.


1Department of Chemistry, Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto

2Department of Physical Sciences, Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru, Niger

3Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic Sokoto
*E-mail:arzikatambuwal1982@gmail.com

ABSTRACT


The study was carried out to investigate the effects of binders (molasses and gum Arabic) on millet husk in the production of briquettes. Fixed quantities of millet husk were used to produce briquettes with varying percentage of binders (10%, 20% and 30%). Low pressure fabricated briquetting machine was used for compression to produce the briquettes, after sun drying to reduce the moisture content to minimum value. The
proximate analysis conducted, indicated the range of moisture content% (2.1-3.0) ash content% (7.8-11.4) volatile matter% (61.9-76.6) and fixed carbon% (13.0-26.5). The physical properties had the values ranging from (0.52-0.60), (0.18-0.24) (1.69-1.80), (2.31-3.14), (3.5-23.2), (4.7-30.2) for compressed density (g/cm3), relaxed density (g/cm3), compaction ratio, relaxation ratio, durability (%) and water resistant (sec) respectively. The
fuel density included ignition time (sec), after glow (sec), boiling time (mins) and calorific value (KJ/kg) with the value ranging from (2.3-8.3), (2.0-24.4), (16.10-19.13) and (29830.95-30119.84) respectively. The study shows that millet husk with gum Arabic serves as a better combination for the production of briquettes.
Keywords: Millet husk, Gum arabic, Molasses.

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DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A SINGLE ROW GRAIN CROP PLANTER FOR SMALL-HOLDER FARMERS

Category : JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND VETERINARY SCIENCES, volume 13, number 2, 2021

Gbadamosi, A. L.
Department of Agricultural and Bio-Environmental Engineering Technology
Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Email address: lateefgbadamosi64@gmail.com

ABSTRACT


The primitive methods used by the small scale farmers for planting grain crops constitute a major problem for enhancing higher productivity and yield of crops as this methods of seed planting results in low seed placement, at irregular depth and irregular plant to plant and row to row spacing. In order to increase the productivity of the peasant farmers a single –row crop planter for small scale farmer was developed and evaluated. The major components of the planter are hopper, the meterins
unit, the drive mechanism, furrow opener, seed delivery tube, adjustable handle and furrow covering device. Field test was performed to determine the planting efficiency and field efficiency. The evaluation test showed that the planter has planting efficiency of 68%, 81% and 76% and field efficiency of 71%, 83% and 74% at operating speed of 1.8km/hr, 1.2km/hr and 0.9km/hr respectively. The conclusions drawn from the performance
evaluation of the planter revealed that the planter had best performance at operating speed of 1.2km/hr, followed by performance at operating speed of 0.9km/hr and minimum performance at operating speed of 1.8km/hr and above.
Keywords: Development, performance, single-row, planter.

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EFFECT OF AGRICULTURAL AND MANUFACTURING PRODUCTIVITY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA

Category : JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND VETERINARY SCIENCES, volume 13, number 2, 2021

Abdul Raheem Olamide
Email:el.nilojr@gmail.com

ABSTRACT


The contributions of Agricultural and Manufacturing Sectors to Economic Growth cannot be overemphasized. This study examined the effect of agricultural and manufacturing productivity on economic growth in Nigeria using data for the period 1980 to 2020. The tests for time series properties of the variables was carried out by Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test which suggested that the variables are integrated of order 1. Hence, the error correction model was used to estimate the short run coefficients of the model. The co-integration test indicated the presence of a long run relationship among the variables. The results reveal that
agricultural output has a positive and significant effect on economic
growth both in the short run and in the long run while manufacturing output only has a positive relationship with economic growth in the short run. In the long run, the relationship is negative but insignificant. The study suggested that investment in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors should be promoted to stimulate economic growth. Also, a stable exchange rate system should be encouraged and maintained to boost economic growth.
Keywords: Agricultural Sector, Manufacturing Sector, Economic
Growth

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CAUSES AND EFFECT OF RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION ON FARMERS’ OUTPUT AND INCOME IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA

Category : JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND VETERINARY SCIENCES, volume 13, number 2, 2021

Suleiman Rabiu Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Institute for Agricultural Research/ Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Email: rabiu.suleiman@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT


The study examined the causes and effects of rural-urban migration on farmers’ output and income in the three senatorial districts of Kwara State. Primary data were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire and focused group discussion (FGD). Two hundred and fiftysix respondents comprising of 149 migrant families and 107 non-migrant families were sampled using stratified random sampling. Descriptive statistics and t-test statistics analytical tools were used to achieve the stated objectives of the study. The findings reveal that majority (72.0%)
of the respondents were male, 34.0% were within the age range of 41-50, 62.0% were married, and 69.0% had no formal education. The study also shows that 69.5% of the migrants migrated in search of job opportunities, 35.6% migrated in order to abandon rural farming activities. Results of t-test statistic on the impacts of rural-urban migration on the household output and income of famers revealed that the average output of nonmigrant household was 12213.41 kg and average output of migrant household was 6524.36 Kg. The study recommends that establishment of vocational training centers in the rural areas for training youths by the
government for self-employment and assisted with micro loans as a startup capital after graduation will go a long way to reduced rural-urban migration.
Keyword: Rural-urban, migration, output, Farmers’ income.

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THE CHALLENGES AND REMEDIES OF SMALL SCALE BRIOLER PRODUCTION

Category : JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND VETERINARY SCIENCES, volume 13, number 2, 2021

Danwe A.B Aishatu Foku, A. A. Liman, Finlak E & Mamiso J. B.
Department of Animal Production
College of Agriculture Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria
Email:augustinedanwe@gmail.com

ABSTRACT


This survey studied the challenges and remedies of small-scale broiler production in Bali Local Government Area of Taraba State. Respondents were drawn from six wards that make up Bali A, Bali B, Suntai, Maihula, Kaigama and Kusum wards. The respondents were small-scale broiler producers. Two hundred and forty (240) producers were selected through a system of random sampling. Data collected were on constraints and possible remedies associated with small-scale broiler production in the
study area. Structured questionnaires where the instrument used for data collection. Analytical tool used were percentages. Therefore, percentages were used to describe the constraints and remedies associated with small-scale broiler production. The result revealed that majority of the respondents on major constraints faced by the producers were not significantly affected in the proportion of 17.5%, 17.1%, 16.7%, 16.2% and 15.8% mostly in disease/pest, mortality, poor quality ingredients, credit/loan, cost of feed and technical know-how. While the major possible solutions to the constraints of small-scale broiler producers, which followed same trend in percentages and ironically invariables. Likewise, the minor constraints of small-scale broiler producers designated proportionally as 17.5%, 17.1% and 16.2% were also not significantly related to one another and to the minor possible solutions
of constraints of small-scale broiler producers which government must tackle so as to enhance the commercialization of small-scale broiler industry in Nigeria.
Keyword: Broiler Chickens, Massive Production, Fast growth,
Reversing Inadequate Protein.

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EVALUATION OF THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF THREE SPECIES OF CANAVALIA UNDER THE HUMID TROPICAL LOWLANDS OF SOUTH EAST NIGERIA

Category : JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND VETERINARY SCIENCES, volume 13, number 2, 2021

1Nkwocha, G. A., 2Ihenacho, L. U., 1Anukam, K. U., 3Chikere, C., 4Adumanya, O.C.
1Department of Animal Production and Health Tech, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo – Ohaji,
2Department of Agricultural Technology, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo – Ohaji,
3Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo – Ohaji,
4Department 0f Science Laboratory Technology Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo – Ohaji,
Email: geffmacnkwo@gmail.com

ABSTRACT


The trial was conducted at the Research and Teaching farm, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo. The experiment was arranged in a factorial design fitted into a Randomized Completely Block Design with four (4) replications.
Each replication is made up of 9 plots making a total of 36 plots. The treatments include T1 – 0t/ha Pig manure, 10t/ha and 15t/ha which were applied to three varieties of canavalia spp. Data were obtained at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks after planting on plant height, number of leaves/plant, leaf area and the number of pods/plant obtained. At 10 weeks after planting. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) result indicates that 15t/ha performed best in all the three varieties of canavalia spp. However the best result was observed from canavalia gladiata (V1) in all the parameters investigated. Therefore canavalia gladiata (V1) is adaptable in the study area than V2 (canavalia ensiformis) and V3 (canavalia rosea).
Keywords: Growth and yield, Canavalia, tropical, south east Nigeria.

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EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE SECTOR IN NIGERIA

Category : JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH volume 13, number 2, 2021

Raji, Oladeinde Akeem&Adejuwon, EmmanuelOlatunji

Department of Insurance

Federal Polytechnic Ilaro, Ogun State

Email:akeemraji02@yahoo.com&adejuwonolatunji95@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This study was undertaken to complement the recent unprecedented global focus on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as key agents of socio-economic development, by examining the impact of the natureand quality of the recordkeeping practices of micro enterprises (MEs) on their performance,via a survey of 127 firms in Jos metropolis. The resulting data, collected through a structured set of questionnaires, were analysed using Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Regression Analysis, with the outcome of a strong relationship between the nature and quality of records kept by this category of firms and their performance in terms of growth in sales, profit and capital. However, subjecting the data to regression analysis shows only quality of record keeping significantly impacting performance, hence the recommendations for improved quality of record-keeping for ease of assessment of their profitability, access to funding and aiding  informed business decision making that will enhance performance.

Keywords: Bookkeeping, Micro enterprises, Performance,Recordkeeping, Small and medium enterprises.

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THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RECORDKEEPING ON PERFORMANCE OF MICRO ENTERPRISES IN JOS METROPOLIS, NIGERIA

Category : JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH volume 13, number 2, 2021

Mbwa Williams Adiak,

Department of Management Studies,

Plateau State University, Bokkos, Nigeria.Email: mwadiak1@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This study was undertaken to complement the recent unprecedented global focus on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as key agents of socio-economic development, by examining the impact of the natureand quality of the recordkeeping practices of micro enterprises (MEs) on their performance,via a survey of 127 firms in Jos metropolis. The resulting data, collected through a structured set of questionnaires, were analysed using Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Regression Analysis, with the outcome of a strong relationship between the nature and quality of records kept by this category of firms and their performance in terms of growth in sales, profit and capital. However, subjecting the data to regression analysis shows only quality of record keeping significantly impacting performance, hence the recommendations for improved quality of record-keeping for ease of assessment of their profitability, access to funding and aiding  informed business decision making that will enhance performance.

Keywords: Bookkeeping, Micro enterprises, Performance,Recordkeeping, Small and medium enterprises.

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