GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN ENERGY USE AND POLICY

Chikaire, J. Nnadi, F.N., Nwakwasi, R.N Anyoha, N.O. Aja, O.O.

Onoh, P.A. and Nwachukwu, C.A.

Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri.

Email: bankausta@ yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Energy is a basic necessity for survival and a key input to economic and social development. Inspite of large-scale expansions in energy service provision, more than two billion people across the world lack access to modern energy services. Lack of energy services is correlated with many of the elements of poverty, such as low education levels, inadequate health care, and limited employment possibilities. Gender issues have a key role in energy policies primarily because gender differences and inequalities have consequences for energy needs, use and priorities. In most cultures, women and men have differing roles and responsibilities, with women carrying out subsistence activities, including gathering and managing fuel and water. Women and men also have different degrees of access and control, especially with regard to biomass resources. Inspite of the fact that they are closely involved with obtaining resources from the surroundings, women rarely have control over them. As a result, limited access to energy resources is a problem that has a disproportionably greater effect on women, especially in rural areas. This paper therefore outlines possible policy directives and measures aimed at engendering energy interventions. Thus, greater attention to the needs and concerns of women could help governments promote overall development goals like poverty alleviation, employment, health, and education through improved energy policies.

Keywords: Gender, energy, poverty, policy, mainstreaming.


GREEN ENERGY COGENERATION: A FRIEND OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Idiata, D.J; Omoruyi, S.O and Enoma, Paul

Department of Civil Engineering

Edo State Institute of Technology and Management

ABSTRACT

Electricity generation is the process of creating electricity from other forms of energy. Electricity has been generated at central stations since 1881. Today, no country in the world can depend on just one source to meet its energy demand. Nigeria is endowed with abundant renewable energy resources, the significant ones being solar energy, biomass, small and large hydropower with the potential for hydrogen fuel, geothermal and ocean energies. Green energy is a renewable source of energy that is environmental friendly and considering the issue of Global Climate Change it is the focus of this paper.

keywords: Green Energy; Electricity; Renewable Energy; Environment; Cogeneration


DISTRIBUTED GENERATION (RENEWABLE ENERGY) – BEST OPTION FOR OIL BEARING COMMUNITIES

Ahiakwo, C. O. and Orike, S.

Department of Electrical/Computer Engineering

Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

E-mail: chrisahias@yahoo.com, orike.sunny@ust.edu.ng

ABSTRACT

Energy, particularly electricity is the pivot of social and economical development of any nation. In view of this, oil company operatives in Nigeria enter into Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with their host communities for the provision of electricity and water supply. This paper examined the energy supply source of these companies to their host communities in place of the available alternatives (renewable energy). The present power supply source is discovered to be inimical to the environment. The use of renewable energy was considered the best option for oil bearing communities as they are already faced with emission from gas flaring and need not to endanger their environment with further hydrocarbon emission.  

Keywords: Renewable Energy, Hydrocarbon Emission and Oil Bearing Communities.


PRIVATE-RENTED TO OWNER-OCCUPATION: THE PHASES OF TENURE IN THE HOUSING SECTOR

Okwoli, F.I.P

Department of Architecture

University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria

ABSTRACT

Shelter is universally accepted as the second most important essential human need after food. The need for shelter is therefore a fundamental human requirement. Housing is more than mere shelter as it embraces all the social services and utilities that go to make a community or neighbourhood a liveable environment. Housing tenures exhibit many differences in terms of influences on their provision, their changing size and importance and the types of households they attract. Majority of peoples’ primary aspirations are towards owner-occupation (home-ownership), but for most people this might not translate into reality at a given point, compelling them to adopt other alternative tenures that are available. This paper will itemize the possible options available to aspiring households in the circumstances of seeking out alternative means of tenure and highlight the different groups attracted to the various tenures.


Table of Contents

Evaluation of Science Teachers’ Literacy on Information and

Communication Technology in Government Secondary Schools in

Awka Education Zone

Offiah, Francisca C. and Achufusi, Ngozi N. …………………………………………                   1 – 6

Effects of Christian Entrepreneurship on Business Education Youth

and National Development in Nigeria

B. O. Nwosu and Ohiwere, Franklin Ohiole …………………………………………             7 –16

Information and Communication Technologies as a Tool for Rural

Poverty Reduction

Chikaire, J., 2 Adejoh, S.O., 3 Osuagwu C.O.and 4Jamilu, A.A………………………….     17-28

Entrepreneurship Education in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria Implication

for Millennium Development Goals (Mdgs)

Olaleye, F.O…………………………………………………………………………………       29-33

Effect of Concept Mapping on Students’ Achievement and Interest in
 Elementary Probability in Cameroon

            Nekang, F. N and U.N.V. Agwagah…………………………………………………….                      34-49

Electrochemistry Problem-Solving Approaches and Difficulties of Senior

High School Students

John K. Eminah and 2Anthony Assafuah-Drokow…………………………………….                       50-65

The Impact of Socio-Cultural Values on Gender Education in Agatu Land,

 Ekye Development Area of Nasarawa State

Ada Benjamin Ikwumokoni………………………………………………………………                     66-72

Entrepreneurship Development: The Role of Nigerian Higher Institutions in Producing Entrepreneurs.

Saheed Zakaree S and Alofun, G. O. O………………………………………………                        73-83

Techniques for Enhancing Introductory Technology Instruction in

 Edo State, Nigeria

Uwaifo, V.O. and  Edigin  J. E.O. ……………………………………………………              84-91

Integrating ICT into Learning Situation for Improved Learning

Adedokun Mary Olufunke………………………………………………………………                        92-97

(Editor and Editorial members do not receive any remuneration.

These positions are voluntary)


INTEGRATING ICT INTO LEARNING SITUATION FOR IMPROVED LEARNING

Adedokun Mary Olufunke

Faculty of Education

University of Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

ABSTRACT

There is so much emphasis on the integration of ICT into teaching and learning processes for the out modeled education to witness revolution so as to make learning more meaningful and more individualized. ICT when well integrated into the teaching in learning situation can create condition that optimizes learning and this will inadvertently remove the drudgery that is associated with learning in an environment that is not conducive for teaching and learning. The paper opens up what ICT is capable of achieving in terms of interjecting improvement to the teaching- learning processes and exposes the fact that the use of ICT will bring about learning opportunities for all.


TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCING INTRODUCTORY TECHNOLOGY INSTRUCTION IN EDO STATE, NIGERIA

*1 Uwaifo, V.O.  and 2Edigin  J. E.O.

Department of Vocational and Technical Education

Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria

e-mail: vuwaifo@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Techniques are effective means of attaining competency in job or occupation. The techniques are important ways which when appropriately adopted results into effective teaching and learning of practical subjects. This study focused on identification of management techniques aimed at improving the teaching of introductory technology to achieve vocational education objectives in Edo State. The area of study comprises of the eighteen Local Government Areas (LGA) in the state. Survey design was employed for the study covering a population of 260 (120 principals and 140 introductory technology teachers). The hypotheses were tested at 0.05, level of significance. Findings from the study indicated various techniques for planning, organising, implementing, coordinating and evaluating instructions in introductory technology workshop. The result of the hypotheses showed that there was no significant difference in the mean responses of the respondents on the management techniques identified in the five areas of workshop instruction. However, it therefore recommended that the management techniques identified by this study should be integrated into the junior secondary school curriculum for introductory technology teachers to use during workshop training of their students in this current programme in Edo state.


ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF NIGERIAN HIGHER INSTITUTIONS IN PRODUCING ENTREPRENEURS.

*Saheed Zakaree S and 2Alofun, G. O. O.

*Department of Economics, Achievers University, Owo, Nigeria

Department of General Studies, Achievers University, Owo, Nigeria

e-mail: zakss_1@yahoo.co.uk

ABSTRACT

Entrepreneurship has been identified with economic development, and acknowledged as a creator of new employment, generator of new incomes, technology, benefits, as well as producers of goods and services to meet the needs of the society, and as such as an important source of economic growth. The objective of this paper is to find out how entrepreneurship can be developed in the country, especially the role of Nigerian higher institution in the development of entrepreneurship by producing entrepreneurship oriented graduates. The findings indicated that Nigerian higher institution can become organizations or institutions that produce entrepreneurs, only if the institutions could be transformed into entrepreneurial universities. Based on the findings, recommendations were made on how entrepreneurship can be developed in Nigeria.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Development, Role, Transformation, and Institution


THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUES ON GENDER EDUCATION IN AGATU LAND, EKYE DEVELOPMENT AREA OF NASARAWA STATE.

Ada Benjamin Ikwumokoni

Department of General Studies,

College of Agriculture, Lafia, Nigeria

ABSTRACT The study examined the impact of socio-cultural values on gender education in Agatu Land, Ekye Development Area of Nasarawa State with special attention given to the period of (2001-2010). Questionnaires were used to collect data from notable 50 heads of families from selected villages. The questionnaires gathered the opinions of the 50 respondents on the impact of socio-cultural values on gender education. Secondary data were also collected from Doma Zonal Inspectorate office, Ministry of Education and Planning and Statistics Department of Ekye Local Education Authority. The data were analysed using percentage. The results showed that cultural values influence gender education in the areas suggestions were made which include revisiting our societal cultural values with view to encouraging female education


ELECTROCHEMISTRY PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACHES AND DIFFICULTIES OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

*1John K. Eminah and 2Anthony Assafuah-Drokow

Department of Science Education

University of Education, Winneba, Ghana

ABSTRACT

The acquisition of competencies by senior high school (SHS) science students in knowledge-based and computational problem-solving is an important objective of the WAEC chemistry syllabus in support of which this study was designed. Using the think aloud and pen and paper procedure, data were collected from 26 SHS science students as they solved problems based on Faradays laws of electrolysis and related electrochemistry topics. The students’ verbalizations were audio-taped as they worked. Analysis of the data showed that most (66%) of the students were analytic in their problem-solving approach while a smaller (19%) proportion was intuitive. A few (15%) of them were however unclassified. On the whole the students performed poorly in various tasks related to Faraday’s second law of electrolysis. None of them could state the law in words and in symbols. However a few (15%) of them were able to state Faraday’s first law of electrolysis in words and in symbols. The students’ performance in computational problems, based on the laws, followed a similar trend. Misconceptions held by some of the students included the belief that protons could be used to balance negative charges in redox reactions and that strong electrolytes (e.g. AgNO3) could only be ionized with the passage of electricity through their aqueous solutions. In sum, the findings indicate that some SHS science students lack the conceptual understanding needed to ensure success in both knowledge and numerical problem-solving in science.

Keywords: Electrochemistry, Problem-solving, Computational, Conceptual, Misconceptions


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