Stephen S. Ojo & Adesina S. Ayesoro
Department of Social Development
Nasarawa State Polytechnic, Lafia
ABSTRACT
The influx of people to any area raises many problems. The concentration
of population in Lafia city is very alarming and this was largely due to
migration with attendant problem of crime increase. It is important to find out
if the extent of crime rates can be explained in terms of such factors of
migration and urbanization. Multi-stage technique comprising cluster,
purposive, systematic and simple random sampling were used for the selection of
the respondents. The method includes questionnaires, in-depth interview and
direct observation was applied in the study. From the findings, the study
concluded that the phenomenal growth in urbanization in Lafia city and the
inability of the urban area to be able to utilize/absorb the urban labour that
was created through the process of urbanization. A serious malady responsible
for urban unemployment and the attendant problems like crime is the staggering
rate at which young people migrate to the city. Therefore, an attempt should be
taken to embark on planned development whereby rural areas would be developed
relatively and have basic social infrastructures that can attract and sustain
the population in form of return migration. Also there is the need for
industrialization particularly agro-allied industries should be developed to
stabilize the process of urbanization in Nigerian cities, this will greatly
reduce crime rates.
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